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Two simple decoders for Retro computing processors. #130
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| ## | ||
| ## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## Copyright (C) 2014 Daniel Elstner <daniel.kitta@gmail.com> | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Old copyright notice
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Updated. |
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| ## | ||
| ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | ||
| ## (at your option) any later version. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| ## GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| ## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
| ## | ||
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| ''' | ||
| The Motorola MC6809 is an 8-bit microprocessor. | ||
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| In addition to the 8-bit data bus, this decoder requires the input signals | ||
| E, Q, RD/WR (read-not-write) to do its work. An explicit | ||
| clock signal is not required. | ||
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| Details: | ||
| https://ia803103.us.archive.org/14/items/mc6809mc6809e8bitmicroprocessorprogrammingmanualmotorolainc.1981/MC6809-MC6809E%208-Bit%20Microprocessor%20Programming%20Manual%20%28Motorola%20Inc.%29%201981.pdf | ||
| https://github.com/M6809-Docs/m6809pm | ||
| ''' | ||
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| from .pd import Decoder | ||
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| ## | ||
| ## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## Copyright (C) 2026, fjkraan@electrickery.nl | ||
| ## | ||
| ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
| ## (at your option) any later version. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| ## GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| ## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## Version 1.1, 2025-12-31 | ||
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| import sigrokdecode as srd | ||
| from functools import reduce | ||
| from common.srdhelper import SrdIntEnum | ||
|
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Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Removed. |
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| class Ann: | ||
| ADDR, MEMRD, MEMWR, INSTR, ROP, WOP, WARN = range(7) # 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
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| class Row: | ||
| ADDRBUS, DATABUS, INSTRUCTIONS, OPERANDS, WARNINGS = range(5) # 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 | ||
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| class Cycle: | ||
| NONE, MEMRD, MEMWR = range(3) | ||
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| ann_data_cycle_map = { | ||
| Cycle.MEMRD: Ann.MEMRD, | ||
| Cycle.MEMWR: Ann.MEMWR, | ||
| } | ||
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| class Pin: | ||
| RW, E, Q = range(0, 3) # 0, 1, 2 | ||
| D0, D7 = 3, 10 # 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | ||
| A0, A15 = 11, 27 # 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 | ||
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| def reduce_bus(bus): | ||
| if 0xFF in bus: | ||
| return None # unassigned bus channels | ||
| else: | ||
| return reduce(lambda a, b: (a << 1) | b, reversed(bus)) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. From HACKING
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Cleaned up. |
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| class ChannelError(Exception): | ||
| pass | ||
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| class Decoder(srd.Decoder): | ||
| api_version = 3 | ||
| id = 'mc6809' | ||
| name = 'MC6809' | ||
| longname = 'Motorola MC6809' | ||
| desc = 'Decoder for the Motorola MC6809 microprocessor can be loaded by sigrok.' | ||
| license = 'gplv2+' | ||
| inputs = ['logic'] | ||
| outputs = [] | ||
| tags = ['Retro computing'] | ||
| channels = ( | ||
| {'id': 'rw', 'name': 'R/W', 'desc': 'Read / not Write'}, # 0 | ||
| {'id': 'e', 'name': 'E', 'desc': 'Bus timing / enable clock'}, # 1 | ||
| {'id': 'q', 'name': 'Q', 'desc': 'Bus timing / quadrature clock'}, # 2 | ||
| ) + tuple({ | ||
| 'id': 'd%d' % i, # 3-10 | ||
| 'name': 'D%d' % i, | ||
| 'desc': 'CPU data line %d' % i | ||
| } for i in range(0, 8) | ||
| ) + tuple({ | ||
| 'id': 'a%d' % i, # 11-26 | ||
| 'name': 'A%d' % i, | ||
| 'desc': 'CPU address line %d' % i | ||
| } for i in range(0, 16) | ||
| ) | ||
| optional_channels = ( | ||
| {'id': 'ba', 'name': 'BA', 'desc': 'Bus enable'}, | ||
| {'id': 'bs', 'name': 'BS', 'desc': 'Bus status'}, | ||
| ) + ( | ||
| {'id': 'nmi', 'name': '/NMI', 'desc': 'not Non-Maskable Interrupt'}, | ||
| {'id': 'irq', 'name': '/IRQ', 'desc': 'not Interrupt'}, | ||
| {'id': 'firq', 'name': '/FIRQ', 'desc': 'not Fast Interrupt'}, | ||
| {'id': 'dmabrq', 'name': '/DMA/BREQ', 'desc': 'not Direct Memory Access / not Bus Request'}, | ||
| {'id': 'mrdy', 'name': 'MRDY', 'desc': 'Memory Ready'}, | ||
| {'id': 'rst', 'name': '/RESET', 'desc': 'not Reset'}, | ||
| {'id': 'halt', 'name': '/HALT', 'desc': 'not Halt'}, | ||
| ) | ||
| annotations = ( | ||
| ('addr', 'Memory address'), # | ||
| ('memrd', 'Byte read from memory'), # | ||
| ('memwr', 'Byte written to memory'), # | ||
| ('instr', '6809 CPU instruction'), # | ||
| ('rop', 'Value of input operand'), # | ||
| ('wop', 'Value of output operand'), # | ||
| ('warning', 'Warning'), # | ||
| ) | ||
| annotation_rows = ( | ||
| ('addrbus', 'Addr.', (Ann.ADDR,)), # 0 | ||
| ('databus', 'Data', (Ann.MEMRD, Ann.MEMWR)), # 1 | ||
| ('instructions', 'Instructions', (Ann.INSTR,)), # 2 | ||
| ('operands', 'Operands', (Ann.ROP, Ann.WOP)), # 3 | ||
| ('warnings', 'Warnings', (Ann.WARN,)) # 4 | ||
| ) | ||
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| def __init__(self): | ||
| self.reset() | ||
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| def reset(self): | ||
| self.prev_cycle = Cycle.NONE | ||
| self.op_state = self.state_IDLE | ||
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| def start(self): | ||
| self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN) | ||
| self.bus_data = None | ||
| self.samplenum = None | ||
| self.addr_start = None | ||
| self.data_start = None | ||
| self.dasm_start = None | ||
| self.pend_addr = None | ||
| self.pend_data = None | ||
| self.ann_data = None | ||
| self.ann_dasm = None | ||
| self.prev_cycle = Cycle.NONE | ||
| self.op_state = self.state_IDLE | ||
| self.instr_len = 0 | ||
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| def decode(self): | ||
| while True: | ||
| pins = self.wait() | ||
| cycle = Cycle.NONE | ||
| if pins[Pin.Q] == 1 and pins[Pin.E] == 0: # default to asserted | ||
| if pins[Pin.RW] == 0: | ||
| cycle = Cycle.MEMWR # | ||
| else: | ||
| cycle = Cycle.MEMRD # | ||
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| if cycle != Cycle.NONE: | ||
| self.bus_data = reduce_bus(pins[Pin.D0:Pin.D7+1]) | ||
| if cycle != self.prev_cycle: | ||
| if self.prev_cycle == Cycle.NONE: | ||
| self.on_cycle_begin(reduce_bus(pins[Pin.A0:Pin.A15+1])) | ||
| elif cycle == Cycle.NONE: | ||
| self.on_cycle_end() | ||
| else: | ||
| self.on_cycle_trans() | ||
| self.prev_cycle = cycle | ||
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| def state_IDLE(self): | ||
| self.want_dis = 0 | ||
| self.want_imm = 0 | ||
| self.want_read = 0 | ||
| self.want_write = 0 | ||
| self.want_wr_be = False | ||
| self.op_repeat = False | ||
| self.arg_dis = 0 | ||
| self.arg_imm = 0 | ||
| self.arg_read = 0 | ||
| self.arg_write = 0 | ||
| self.arg_reg = '' | ||
| self.mnemonic = '' | ||
| self.instr_pend = False | ||
| self.read_pend = False | ||
| self.write_pend = False | ||
| self.dasm_start = self.samplenum | ||
| self.op_prefix = 0 | ||
| self.instr_len = 0 | ||
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| def on_cycle_begin(self, bus_addr): | ||
| if self.pend_addr is not None: | ||
| self.put_text(self.addr_start, Ann.ADDR, | ||
| '{:04X}'.format(self.pend_addr)) | ||
| self.addr_start = self.samplenum | ||
| self.pend_addr = bus_addr | ||
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| def on_cycle_end(self): | ||
| self.instr_len += 1 | ||
| if self.ann_dasm is not None: | ||
| self.put_disasm() | ||
| if self.op_state == self.state_RESTART: | ||
| self.op_state = self.state_IDLE() | ||
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| if self.ann_data is not None: | ||
| self.put_text(self.data_start, self.ann_data, | ||
| '{:02X}'.format(self.pend_data)) | ||
| self.data_start = self.samplenum | ||
| self.pend_data = self.bus_data | ||
| self.ann_data = ann_data_cycle_map[self.prev_cycle] | ||
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| def on_cycle_trans(self): | ||
| self.put_text(self.samplenum - 1, Ann.WARN, | ||
| 'Illegal transition between control states') | ||
| self.pend_addr = None | ||
| self.ann_data = None | ||
| self.ann_dasm = None | ||
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| def state_RESTART(self): | ||
| return self.state_IDLE | ||
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| def put_text(self, ss, ann_idx, ann_text): | ||
| self.put(ss, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ann_idx, [ann_text]]) | ||
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| def put_disasm(self): | ||
| text = formatter.format(self.mnemonic, r=self.arg_reg, d=self.arg_dis, | ||
| j=self.arg_dis+self.instr_len, i=self.arg_imm, | ||
| ro=self.arg_read, wo=self.arg_write) | ||
| self.put_text(self.dasm_start, self.ann_dasm, text) | ||
| self.ann_dasm = None | ||
| self.dasm_start = self.samplenum | ||
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ | ||
| ## | ||
| ## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## Copyright (C) 2014 Daniel Elstner <daniel.kitta@gmail.com> | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Old copyright notice
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Updated. |
||
| ## | ||
| ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | ||
| ## (at your option) any later version. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| ## GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| ## | ||
| ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| ## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
| ## | ||
|
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| ''' | ||
| The TMS7000 is an 8-bit microprocessor family. This decoder is for the MC-mode. | ||
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| In addition to the 8-bit data bus, this decoder requires the input signals | ||
| /EN (enable), RD/WR (read not write) and AS (address strobe) to do its work. An explicit | ||
| clock signal is not required. However, the TMS7000 CPU clock may be used as | ||
| sampling clock, if applicable. | ||
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| Notes on the TMS7000 opcode format and descriptions of both documented and | ||
| "undocumented" opcodes are available here: | ||
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| Details: | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Is this section meant to have some documentation links like the 6809 decoder?
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Added document reference. |
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| ''' | ||
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| from .pd import Decoder | ||
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