fix(rust): Restore symbols on Apple by bumping nightly version

[orlp]

Function symbols were being stripped from release builds on Apple due to a bug in the Rust compiler, this was fixed recently in rust-lang/rust#135034.

Having symbols in the final shipped binary does make it slightly larger, but makes diagnosing performance issues/bugs on released Polars versions significantly easier. Note that this is only the function names for non-inlined functions, it does not keep all the other debug information.

[ritchie46]

You need to run clippy and fix the new lints.

[github-actions]

The uncompressed lib size after this PR is 1116.9641 MB.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 80.64516% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 78.98%. Comparing base (e360e0a) to head (8b16d5a).
Report is 62 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crates/polars-python/src/map/dataframe.rs	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
crates/polars-expr/src/expressions/column.rs	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
crates/polars-plan/src/dsl/mod.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
...ates/polars-stream/src/physical_plan/lower_expr.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #20563      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   78.98%   78.98%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1564     1564              
  Lines      220759   220738      -21     
  Branches     2504     2504              
==========================================
- Hits       174363   174341      -22     
- Misses      45822    45823       +1     
  Partials      574      574              

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