Add compressed image support for QEMU driver

packages/jumpstarter-driver-qemu/jumpstarter_driver_qemu/driver.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 from qemu.qmp.protocol import ConnectError, Runstate
 
 from jumpstarter.driver import Driver, export
+from jumpstarter.streams.encoding import AutoDecompressIterator
 
 
 def _vsock_available():
@@ -42,9 +43,15 @@ class QemuFlasher(FlasherInterface, Driver):
 
     @export
     async def flash(self, source, partition: str | None = None):
+        """Flash an image to the specified partition.
+
+        Supports transparent decompression of gzip, xz, bz2, and zstd compressed images.
+        Compression format is auto-detected from file signature.
+        """
         async with await FileWriteStream.from_path(self.parent.validate_partition(partition)) as stream:
             async with self.resource(source) as res:
-                async for chunk in res:
+                # Wrap with auto-decompression to handle .gz, .xz, .bz2, .zstd files
+                async for chunk in AutoDecompressIterator(source=res.__aiter__()):
                     await stream.send(chunk)
 
     @export

packages/jumpstarter/jumpstarter/streams/encoding.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 import lzma
 import sys
 import zlib
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from enum import StrEnum
 from typing import Any, Callable, Mapping
 
@@ -22,6 +23,55 @@ class Compression(StrEnum):
     ZSTD = "zstd"
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class FileSignature:
+    """File signature (magic bytes) for a compression format."""
+
+    signature: bytes
+    compression: Compression
+
+
+# File signatures for compression format detection
+# Reference: https://file-extension.net/seeker/
+COMPRESSION_SIGNATURES: tuple[FileSignature, ...] = (
+    FileSignature(b"\x1f\x8b\x08", Compression.GZIP),
+    FileSignature(b"\xfd\x37\x7a\x58\x5a\x00", Compression.XZ),
+    FileSignature(b"\x42\x5a\x68", Compression.BZ2),
+    FileSignature(b"\x28\xb5\x2f\xfd", Compression.ZSTD),
+)
+
+# Standard buffer size for file signature detection (covers most formats)
+SIGNATURE_BUFFER_SIZE = 8
+
+
+def detect_compression_from_signature(data: bytes) -> Compression | None:
+    """Detect compression format from file signature bytes at the start of data.
+
+    Args:
+        data: The first few bytes of the file/stream (at least SIGNATURE_BUFFER_SIZE bytes recommended)
+
+    Returns:
+        The detected Compression type, or None if uncompressed/unknown
+    """
+    for sig in COMPRESSION_SIGNATURES:
+        if data.startswith(sig.signature):
+            return sig.compression
+    return None
+
+
+def create_decompressor(compression: Compression) -> Any:
+    """Create a decompressor object for the given compression type."""
+    match compression:
+        case Compression.GZIP:
+            return zlib.decompressobj(wbits=47)  # Auto-detect gzip/zlib
+        case Compression.XZ:
+            return lzma.LZMADecompressor()
+        case Compression.BZ2:
+            return bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
+        case Compression.ZSTD:
+            return zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
+
+
 @dataclass(kw_only=True)
 class CompressedStream(ObjectStream[bytes]):
     stream: AnyByteStream
@@ -99,3 +149,68 @@ def compress_stream(stream: AnyByteStream, compression: Compression | None) -> A
                 compressor=zstd.ZstdCompressor(),
                 decompressor=zstd.ZstdDecompressor(),
             )
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+class AutoDecompressIterator(AsyncIterator[bytes]):
+    """An async iterator that auto-detects and decompresses compressed data.
+
+    This wraps an async iterator of bytes and transparently decompresses
+    gzip, xz, bz2, or zstd compressed data based on file signature detection.
+    Uncompressed data passes through unchanged.
+    """
+
+    source: AsyncIterator[bytes]
+    _decompressor: Any = field(init=False, default=None)
+    _detected: bool = field(init=False, default=False)
+    _buffer: bytes = field(init=False, default=b"")
+    _exhausted: bool = field(init=False, default=False)
+
+    async def _detect_compression(self) -> None:
+        """Read enough bytes to detect compression format."""
+        # Buffer data until we have enough for detection
+        while len(self._buffer) < SIGNATURE_BUFFER_SIZE and not self._exhausted:
+            try:
+                chunk = await self.source.__anext__()
+                self._buffer += chunk
+            except StopAsyncIteration:
+                self._exhausted = True
+                break
+
+        # Detect compression from buffered data
+        compression = detect_compression_from_signature(self._buffer)
+        if compression is not None:
+            self._decompressor = create_decompressor(compression)
+
+        self._detected = True
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> bytes:
+        # First call: detect compression format
+        if not self._detected:
+            await self._detect_compression()
+
+        # Process buffered data first
+        if self._buffer:
+            data = self._buffer
+            self._buffer = b""
+            if self._decompressor is not None:
+                return self._decompressor.decompress(data)
+            return data
+
+        # Stream exhausted
+        if self._exhausted:
+            raise StopAsyncIteration
+
+        # Read and process next chunk
+        try:
+            chunk = await self.source.__anext__()
+        except StopAsyncIteration:
+            self._exhausted = True
+            raise
+
+        if self._decompressor is not None:
+            return self._decompressor.decompress(chunk)
+        return chunk
+
+    def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+        return self