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@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ However, if it isn't, or if you want to download it manually, an install image c | |||||
| Once you have got your copy of {variant-name}, it can be installed in the usual manner. | ||||||
| We hope that you love it! | ||||||
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| [[preparing-boot-media]] | ||||||
| == Preparing Boot Media | ||||||
| Fedora images are `Hybrid ISOs` and can be used to create installation media with both optical and USB disks, for booting on both BIOS and UEFI systems. | ||||||
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| The best and easy way to make bootable USB media to install {variant-name} is to use Fedora Media Writer. Using it is strongly encouraged, although other USB media creation software can work as well. | ||||||
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| The best and easy way to make bootable USB media to install {variant-name} is to use Fedora Media Writer. Using it is strongly encouraged, although other USB media creation software can work as well. | |
| We recommend using Fedora Media Writer to make a bootable USB media to install {variant-name}. Other USB media creation software may work as well but are not regularly tested. |
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| You can see https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/preparing-boot-media/#_fedora_media_writer[Fedora Media Writer] section to learn to use it. | |
| See the https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/preparing-boot-media/#_fedora_media_writer[Fedora Media Writer] section to learn how to use it. |
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Let's try to be more gentle here:
| If you are new to {variant-name}, before installing software in your newly installed Fedora, Please read and understand the https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/getting-started/[Getting Started] section to consider the difference in software installation between: *Flatpak*, *Toolbox* e *Package layering* (rpm-ostree). | |
| If you are new to {variant-name} and before installing software in your newly installed Fedora, you should read the https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/getting-started/[Getting Started] section to learn about the difference between *Flatpak*, *Toolbox* and *package layering* (rpm-ostree). |
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Let's split those into independent Tips & tricks entries and and link to it instead.
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| $ alias evince="flatpak run org.gnome.Evince" | ||
| # or alias evince="org.gnome.Evince" | ||
| $ evince | ||
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| [[enabling-intel-gpu-acceleration]] | ||
| == Enabling Intel GPU Acceleration | ||
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| Starting with Gen9 microarchitecture (Skylake), Intel GPUs include a Graphics micro Controller (GuC). | ||
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| As explained from this https://cdrdv2-public.intel.com/793432/793432_Intel_Core_Ultra_Datasheet_Rev001.pdf[document in PDF format provided by Intel] there are power, performance and functionalities benefits from Gen9 (Skylake) GPUs and later, using the new GuC and HuC firmware. | ||
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| To download the firmwares run the command: | ||
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| $ rpm-ostree override remove mesa-va-drivers \ | ||
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Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. We'll have to link to the entry about RPM Fusion before those commands |
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| --install mesa-va-drivers-freeworld \ | ||
| --install intel-media-driver \ | ||
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| After installing Intel drivers, the firmwares are enabled by default for Gen11+ microarchitecture GPUs, for previous generation GPUs you can enable the firmwares with the command: | ||
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| `$ rpm-ostree kargs --append=i915.enable_guc=2` + | ||
| for Gen9 microarchitecture: Skylake microprocessors | ||
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| `$ rpm-ostree kargs --append=i915.enable_guc=3` + | ||
| for Gen9.5 microarchitecture: Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake, Comet Lake, and Goldmont Plus based microprocessors | ||
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| [TIP] | ||
| ==== | ||
| `rpm-ostree kargs` means Modifying Kernel Arguments. To understand and learn more about the _kargs_ option see: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-coreos/kernel-args/ | ||
| ==== | ||
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| To check that the GuC and HuC firmwares are active on your Fedora Silverblue system, you can run the commands: | ||
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| $ dmesg | grep "GuC" | ||
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| $ dmesg | grep "HuC" | ||
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| For more information about Intel GPUs Hardware acceleration in Linux see: | ||
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| * https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Firefox_Hardware_acceleration#Configure_VA-API_Video_decoding_on_Intel[VA-API Video decoding on Fedora Project wiki] | ||
| * https://github.com/intel/media-driver[The Intel(R) Media Driver for VAAPI Github] | ||
| * This topic on Fedora Discussion: https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/intel-graphics-best-practices-and-settings-for-hardware-acceleration/69944/44 | ||
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| [[enable-trim-in-encrypt-installation]] | ||
| == Enable TRIM in encrypt installation | ||
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| If a fedora installation is performed using the disk encryption option, TRIM is not enabled by default. | ||
| This happens because although TRIM increases the performance of your SSD, it results in a loss of security in disk encryption. | ||
| At https://asalor.blogspot.com/2011/08/trim-dm-crypt-problems.html[this blog article] you can read the analysis of a cryptsetup developer. + | ||
| _If you consider the use of TRIM to be more important to you than security you can go ahead and enable it._ | ||
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| * Locates the luks partition where TRIM is not active: | ||
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| $ lsblk --discard | ||
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| * Enable TRIM (where _luks-***_ is your luks found with the previous command) | ||
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| $ sudo cryptsetup --allow-discards --persistent refresh luks-*** | ||
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| * Verify that your partition has the _allow_discards_ flag with the command: | ||
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| $ sudo dmsetup table | ||
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| For further help see this topic in Fedora Discussion: https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/trim-for-ssd/82876 | ||
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