Custom auth policies with IARD overhaul

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aspnetcore/mvc/security/authorization/custom-authorization-policies-with-iauthorizationrequirementdata-in-mvc.md

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+---
+title: Custom authorization policies with `IAuthorizationRequirementData` in ASP.NET Core MVC
+ai-usage: ai-assisted
+author: tdykstra
+description: Learn how to specify requirements associated with the authorization policy in attribute definitions with the IAuthorizationRequirementData interface in ASP.NET Core MVC.
+monikerRange: '>= aspnetcore-8.0'
+ms.author: tdykstra
+ms.date: 03/11/2026
+uid: mvc/security/authorization/iard
+---
+# Custom authorization policies with `IAuthorizationRequirementData` in ASP.NET Core MVC
+
+This article provides a demonstration on how to use <xref:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.IAuthorizationRequirementData> to define custom authorization policies in ASP.NET Core MVC. For general guidance on this subject, see <xref:security/authorization/iard>.
+
+## Sample app
+
+The MVC sample for this article is the [`AuthRequirementsData` sample app (`dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs.Samples` GitHub repository)](https://github.com/dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/tree/main/security/authorization/AuthRequirementsData) ([how to download](xref:index#how-to-download-a-sample)). The sample app implements a minimum age handler for users, requiring a user to present a birth date claim indicating that they're at least 21 years old.
+
+## Demonstration
+
+Test the sample with [`dotnet user-jwts`](xref:security/authentication/jwt) and curl.
+
+From the project's folder in a command shell, execute the following command to create a JWT bearer token with a birth date claim that makes the user over 21 years old:
+
+```dotnetcli
+dotnet user-jwts create --claim http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/dateofbirth=1989-01-01
+```
+
+The output produces a token after "`Token:`" in the command shell:
+
+```dotnetcli
+New JWT saved with ID '{JWT ID}'.
+Name: {USER}
+Custom Claims: [http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/dateofbirth=1989-01-01]
+
+Token: {TOKEN}
+```
+
+Set the value of the token (where the `{TOKEN}` placeholder appears in the preceding output) aside for use later.
+
+You can decode the token in an online JWT decoder, such as [`jwt.ms`](https://jwt.ms/) to see its contents, revealing that it contains a `birthdate` claim with the user's birth date:
+
+```json
+{
+  "alg": "HS256",
+  "typ": "JWT"
+}.{
+  "unique_name": "guard",
+  "sub": "guard",
+  "jti": "5316e1b4",
+  "birthdate": "1989-01-01",
+  "aud": "https://localhost:51100",
+  "nbf": 1773320013,
+  "exp": 1781268813,
+  "iat": 1773320014,
+  "iss": "dotnet-user-jwts"
+}.[Signature]
+```
+
+Execute the command again with a `dateofbirth` value that makes the user under the age of 21:
+
+```dotnetcli
+dotnet user-jwts create --claim http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/dateofbirth=2020-01-01
+```
+
+Set the value of second token aside.
+
+Start the app in Visual Studio or with the `dotnet watch` command in the .NET CLI.
+
+In a command shell, use the .NET CLI to execute the following `curl.exe` command to request the `api/greetings/hello` endpoint. Replace the `{TOKEN}` placeholder with the first JWT bearer token that you saved earlier:
+
+```dotnetcli
+curl.exe -i -H "Authorization: Bearer {TOKEN}" https://localhost:51100/api/greetings/hello
+```
+
+The output indicates success because the user's birth date claim indicates that they're at least 21 years old:
+
+```dotnetcli
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 22:58:10 GMT
+Server: Kestrel
+Transfer-Encoding: chunked
+
+Hello {USER}!
+```
+
+Logging indicates that the age requirement was met:
+
+<!-- DOC AUTHOR NOTE
+
+The following block quote uses two spaces at the ends of lines (except the
+last line) to create returns in the rendered content. Don't remove the two 
+spaces at the ends of the lines when editing the following content.
+
+-->
+
+> :::no-loc text="MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler: Information: Evaluating authorization requirement for age >= 21":::  
+> :::no-loc text="MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler: Information: Minimum age authorization requirement 21 satisfied":::
+
+Re-execute the `curl.exe` command with the second token, which indicates the user is under 21 years old. The output indicates that the requirement isn't met. Access to the endpoint is forbidden (status code 403):
+
+```dotnetcli
+HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
+Content-Length: 0
+Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 22:58:36 GMT
+Server: Kestrel
+```
+
+Logging indicates that the age requirement wasn't met:
+
+<!-- DOC AUTHOR NOTE
+
+The following block quote uses two spaces at the ends of lines (except the
+last line) to create returns in the rendered content. Don't remove the two 
+spaces at the ends of the lines when editing the following content.
+
+-->
+
+> :::no-loc text="MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler: Information: Evaluating authorization requirement for age >= 21":::  
+> :::no-loc text="MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler: Information: Current user's DateOfBirth claim (2020-01-01) doesn't satisfy the minimum age authorization requirement 21":::

aspnetcore/security/authorization/iard.md → aspnetcore/security/authorization/custom-authorization-policies-with-iauthorizationrequirementdata.md

@@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
 ---
 title: Custom authorization policies with `IAuthorizationRequirementData`
+ai-usage: ai-assisted
 author: tdykstra
 description: Learn how to specify requirements associated with the authorization policy in attribute definitions with the IAuthorizationRequirementData interface.
-ms.author: tdykstra
 monikerRange: '>= aspnetcore-8.0'
-ms.date: 5/16/2025
+ms.author: tdykstra
+ms.date: 03/11/2026
 uid: security/authorization/iard
 ---
 # Custom authorization policies with `IAuthorizationRequirementData`
 
 Use the <xref:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.IAuthorizationRequirementData> interface to specify requirements associated with the authorization policy in attribute definitions.
 
+This article uses a [Minimal API](xref:fundamentals/minimal-apis) endpoint within the app and focuses on testing JWT-based authorization. For a demonstration of similar guidance in an MVC app with a controller, see the <xref:mvc/security/authorization/iard>.
+
 ## Sample app
 
-The complete sample described in this article is the [AuthRequirementsData sample app (`dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs.Samples` GitHub repository)](https://github.com/dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/tree/main/security/authorization/AuthRequirementsData) ([how to download](xref:blazor/fundamentals/index#sample-apps)). The sample app implements a minimum age handler for users, requiring a user to present a birth date claim indicating that they're at least 21 years old.
+The Blazor Web App sample for this article is the [`AuthRequirementsDataBWA` sample app (`dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs.Samples` GitHub repository)](https://github.com/dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/tree/main/security/authorization/AuthRequirementsDataBWA) ([how to download](xref:index#how-to-download-a-sample)). The sample app implements a minimum age handler for users, requiring a user to present a birth date claim indicating that they're at least 21 years old.
 
 ## Minimum age authorize attribute
 
 The `MinimumAgeAuthorizeAttribute` implementation of <xref:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.IAuthorizationRequirementData> sets an authorization age:
 
-:::code language="csharp" source="~/../AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/security/authorization/AuthRequirementsData/Authorization/MinimumAgeAuthorizeAttribute.cs":::
+:::code language="csharp" source="~/../AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/security/authorization/AuthRequirementsDataBWA/Authorization/MinimumAgeAuthorizeAttribute.cs":::
 
 ## Minimum age authorization handler
 
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ The `HandleRequirementAsync` method:
 * Marks the authorization requirement succeeded if the user meets the age requirement.
 * Implements logging for demonstration purposes.
 
-:::code language="csharp" source="~/../AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/security/authorization/AuthRequirementsData/Authorization/MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler.cs":::
+:::code language="csharp" source="~/../AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/security/authorization/AuthRequirementsDataBWA/Authorization/MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler.cs":::
 
 The `MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler` is registered as a singleton <xref:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.IAuthorizationHandler> service in the app's `Program` file:
 
@@ -42,19 +45,29 @@ builder.Services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationHandler,
     MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler>();
 ```
 
-The `GreetingsController` displays the user's name when they satisfy the minimum age policy, using an age of 21 years old with the `[MinimumAgeAuthorize({AGE})]` attribute, where the `{AGE}` placeholder is the age:
+A [Minimal API](xref:fundamentals/minimal-apis) endpoint is configured in the app's `Program` file with the <xref:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.AuthorizationEndpointConventionBuilderExtensions.RequireAuthorization%2A> extension method and the `MinimumAgeAuthorizeAttribute`:
 
-:::code language="csharp" source="~/../AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/security/authorization/AuthRequirementsData/Controllers/GreetingsController.cs":::
+```csharp
+app.MapGet("/api/greetings/hello", (HttpContext context) =>
+{
+    return $"Hello {context.User.Identity?.Name}!";
+}).RequireAuthorization(new MinimumAgeAuthorizeAttribute(21));
+```
+
+The endpoint displays the user's name when they satisfy the minimum age policy, using an age of 21 years old supplied to a `MinimumAgeAuthorizeAttribute` instance.
 
-If the user's birth date claim indicates that they're at least 21 years old, the controller displays the greeting string, issuing a 200 (OK) status code. If the user is missing the birth date claim or the claim indicates that they aren't at least 21 years old, the greeting isn't displayed and a 403 (Forbidden) status code is issued.
+If the user's birth date claim indicates that they're at least 21 years old, the endpoint displays the greeting string, issuing a 200 (OK) status code. If the user is missing the birth date claim or the claim indicates that they aren't at least 21 years old, the greeting isn't displayed and a 403 (Forbidden) status code is issued.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> For MVC controller guidance that demonstrates the same behavior, see <xref:mvc/security/authorization/iard>.
 
 JWT bearer authentication services are added in the app's `Program` file:
 
 ```csharp
 builder.Services.AddAuthentication().AddJwtBearer();
 ```
 
-The app settings file (`appsettings.json`) configures the audience and issuer for JWT bearer authentication:
+The app settings file (`appsettings.Development.json`) configures the audience and issuer for JWT bearer authentication:
 
 ```json
 "Authentication": {
@@ -100,17 +113,17 @@ You can decode the token in an online JWT decoder, such as [`jwt.ms`](https://jw
   "alg": "HS256",
   "typ": "JWT"
 }.{
-  "unique_name": "{USER}",
-  "sub": "{USER}",
-  "jti": "{JWT ID}",
+  "unique_name": "guard",
+  "sub": "guard",
+  "jti": "b81dbbdd",
   "birthdate": "1989-01-01",
   "aud": [
     "https://localhost:51100",
-    "http://localhost:51101"
+    "http://localhost:5000"
   ],
-  "nbf": 1747315312,
-  "exp": 1755264112,
-  "iat": 1747315313,
+  "nbf": 1773320094,
+  "exp": 1781268894,
+  "iat": 1773320095,
   "iss": "dotnet-user-jwts"
 }.[Signature]
 ```
@@ -125,7 +138,7 @@ Set the value of second token aside.
 
 Start the app in Visual Studio or with the `dotnet watch` command in the .NET CLI.
 
-In the .NET CLI, execute the following `curl.exe` command to request the `api/greetings/hello` endpoint. Replace the `{TOKEN}` placeholder with the first JWT bearer token that you saved earlier:
+In a command shell, use the .NET CLI to execute the following `curl.exe` command to request the `api/greetings/hello` endpoint. Replace the `{TOKEN}` placeholder with the first JWT bearer token that you saved earlier:
 
 ```dotnetcli
 curl.exe -i -H "Authorization: Bearer {TOKEN}" https://localhost:51100/api/greetings/hello
@@ -145,6 +158,14 @@ Hello {USER}!
 
 Logging indicates that the age requirement was met:
 
+<!-- DOC AUTHOR NOTE
+
+The following block quote uses two spaces at the ends of lines (except the
+last line) to create returns in the rendered content. Don't remove the two 
+spaces at the ends of the lines when editing the following content.
+
+-->
+
 > :::no-loc text="MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler: Information: Evaluating authorization requirement for age >= 21":::  
 > :::no-loc text="MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler: Information: Minimum age authorization requirement 21 satisfied":::
 
@@ -157,5 +178,19 @@ Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 22:58:36 GMT
 Server: Kestrel
 ```
 
+Logging indicates that the age requirement wasn't met:
+
+<!-- DOC AUTHOR NOTE
+
+The following block quote uses two spaces at the ends of lines (except the
+last line) to create returns in the rendered content. Don't remove the two 
+spaces at the ends of the lines when editing the following content.
+
+-->
+
 > :::no-loc text="MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler: Information: Evaluating authorization requirement for age >= 21":::  
 > :::no-loc text="MinimumAgeAuthorizationHandler: Information: Current user's DateOfBirth claim (2020-01-01) doesn't satisfy the minimum age authorization requirement 21":::
+
+## Additional resources
+
+<xref:mvc/security/authorization/iard>

aspnetcore/toc.yml

@@ -615,6 +615,8 @@ items:
                 items:
                   - name: Simple authorization
                     uid: mvc/security/authorization/simple
+                  - name: Custom authorization with IAuthorizationRequirementData
+                    uid: mvc/security/authorization/iard
       - name: Blazor
         items:
           - name: Overview