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231 changes: 231 additions & 0 deletions apisix/plugins/mcp-bridge.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
--
-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
-- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.
--
local ngx = ngx
local re_match = ngx.re.match
local resty_signal = require("resty.signal")
local core = require("apisix.core")
local pipe = require("ngx.pipe")

local mcp_session_manager = require("apisix.plugins.mcp.session")

local V241105_ENDPOINT_SSE = "sse"
local V241105_ENDPOINT_MESSAGE = "message"

local schema = {
type = "object",
properties = {
base_uri = {
type = "string",
minLength = 1,
default = "",
},
command = {
type = "string",
minLength = 1,
},
args = {
type = "array",
items = {
type = "string",
},
minItems = 0,
},
},
required = {
"command"
},
}

local plugin_name = "mcp-bridge"

local _M = {
version = 0.1,
priority = 0,
name = plugin_name,
schema = schema,
}


function _M.check_schema(conf, schema_type)
return core.schema.check(schema, conf)
end


local function sse_send(id, event, data)
local ok, err = ngx.print((id and "id: " .. id .. "\n" or "") ..
"event: " .. event .. "\ndata: " .. data .. "\n\n")
if not ok then
return ok, "failed to write buffer: " .. err
end
return ngx.flush(true)
end


local function sse_handler(conf, ctx)
-- TODO: recover by Last-Event-ID
local session = mcp_session_manager.new()

-- spawn subprocess
local proc, err = pipe.spawn({conf.command, unpack(conf.args or {})})
if not proc then
core.log.error("failed to spawn mcp process: ", err)
return 500
end
proc:set_timeouts(nil, 100, 100)

core.response.set_header("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
core.response.set_header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")

-- send endpoint event to advertise the message endpoint
sse_send(nil, "endpoint", conf.base_uri .. "/message?sessionId=" .. session.id) --TODO assume or configured

local stdout_partial, stderr_partial

-- enter loop
while true do
if session:session_need_ping() then
local next_ping_id, err = session:session_next_ping_id()
if not next_ping_id then
core.log.error("session ", session.id, " exit, failed to get next ping id: ", err)
break
end
local ok, err = sse_send(nil, "message", '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "ping","id":"ping:'..next_ping_id..'"}')
if not ok then
core.log.info("session ", session.id, " exit, failed to send ping message: ", err)
break
end
end
if session:session_timed_out() then
core.log.info("session ", session.id, " exit, timed out")
break
end

-- pop the message from client in the queue and send it to the mcp server
repeat
local queue_item, err = session:pop_message_queue()
if err then
core.log.info("session ", session.id, " exit, failed to pop message from queue: ", err)
break
end
-- write task message to stdio
if queue_item and type(queue_item) == "string" then
core.log.info("session ", session.id, " send message to mcp server: ", queue_item)
proc:write(queue_item .. "\n")
end
until not queue_item

-- read all the messages in stdout's pipe, line by line
-- if there is an incomplete message it is buffered and spliced before the next message
repeat
local line, _
line, _, stdout_partial = proc:stdout_read_line()
if line then
local ok, err = sse_send(nil, "message", stdout_partial and stdout_partial .. line or line)
if not ok then
core.log.info("session ", session.id, " exit, failed to send response message: ", err)
break
end
stdout_partial = nil
end
until not line

repeat
local line, _
line, _, stderr_partial = proc:stderr_read_line()
if line then
local ok, err = sse_send(nil, "message",
'{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"notifications/stderr","params":{"content":"'
.. (stderr_partial and stderr_partial .. line or line) .. '"}}'
)
if not ok then
core.log.info("session ", session.id, " exit, failed to send response message: ", err)
break
end
stderr_partial = ""
end
until not line
end

session:destroy()

-- shutdown the subprocess
proc:shutdown("stdin")
proc:wait()
local _, err = proc:wait() -- check if process not exited then kill it
if err ~= "exited" then
proc:kill(resty_signal.signum("KILL") or 9)
end
end


local function message_handler(conf, ctx)
local session_id = ctx.var.arg_sessionId
local session, err = mcp_session_manager.recover(session_id)

if not session then
core.log.error("failed to recover session: ", err)
return 404
end

local body = core.request.get_body(nil, ctx)
if not body then
return 400
end

local body_json = core.json.decode(body)
if not body_json then
return 400
end
if core.string.has_prefix(tostring(body_json.id), "ping") then --TODO check client pong
session:on_session_pong()
return 202
end

local ok, err = session:push_message_queue(body)
if not ok then
core.log.error("failed to add task to queue: ", err)
return 500
end

return 202
end


function _M.access(conf, ctx)
local m, err = re_match(ctx.var.uri, "^" .. conf.base_uri .. "/(.*)", "jo")
if err then
core.log.info("failed to mcp base uri: ", err)
return 404
end
local action = m and m[1] or false
if not action then
return 404
end

if action == V241105_ENDPOINT_SSE and core.request.get_method() == "GET" then
return sse_handler(conf, ctx)
end

if action == V241105_ENDPOINT_MESSAGE and core.request.get_method() == "POST" then
return message_handler(conf, ctx)
end

return 200
end


return _M
117 changes: 117 additions & 0 deletions apisix/plugins/mcp/session.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
--
-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
-- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.
--
local shared_dict = ngx.shared["mcp-session"]
local core = require("apisix.core")

local SESSION_LAST_ACTIVE_AT = "_last_active_at"
local SESSION_THRESHOLD_PING = 30000
local SESSION_THRESHOLD_TIMEOUT = 60000
local STORAGE_SUFFIX_LAST_ACTIVE_AT = ":last_active_at"
local STORAGE_SUFFIX_PING_ID = ":ping_id"
local STORAGE_SUFFIX_QUEUE = ":queue"

local _M = {}
local mt = {
__index = function (table, key)
if key == SESSION_LAST_ACTIVE_AT then
return shared_dict:get(table.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_LAST_ACTIVE_AT) or 0
end
return rawget(table, key) or _M[key]
end,
__newindex = function (table, key, value)
if key == SESSION_LAST_ACTIVE_AT then
shared_dict:set(table.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_LAST_ACTIVE_AT, value)
else
rawset(table, key, value)
end
end
}

local function gen_session_id()
return core.id.gen_uuid_v4()
end


function _M.new()
local session = setmetatable({
id = gen_session_id(),
}, mt)
shared_dict:set(session.id, core.json.encode(session))
shared_dict:set(session.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_LAST_ACTIVE_AT, ngx.time())
shared_dict:set(session.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_PING_ID, 0)
return session
end

-- for state machine
function _M.session_initialize(self, params)
self.protocol_version = params.protocolVersion
self.client_info = params.clientInfo
self.capabilities = params.capabilities
self.state = _M.STATE_INITIALIZED
end


function _M.session_need_ping(self)
return self[SESSION_LAST_ACTIVE_AT] + SESSION_THRESHOLD_PING / 1000 <= ngx.time() --TODO allow customize
end


function _M.session_timed_out(self)
return self[SESSION_LAST_ACTIVE_AT] + SESSION_THRESHOLD_TIMEOUT / 1000 <= ngx.time() --TODO allow customize
end


function _M.session_next_ping_id(self)
return shared_dict:incr(self.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_PING_ID, 1)
end


function _M.on_session_pong(self)
self[SESSION_LAST_ACTIVE_AT] = ngx.time()
end


function _M.push_message_queue(self, task)
return shared_dict:rpush(self.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_QUEUE, task)
end


function _M.pop_message_queue(self)
return shared_dict:lpop(self.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_QUEUE)
end


function _M.destroy(self)
shared_dict:delete(self.id)
shared_dict:delete(self.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_LAST_ACTIVE_AT)
shared_dict:delete(self.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_PING_ID)
shared_dict:delete(self.id .. STORAGE_SUFFIX_QUEUE)
end


function _M.recover(session_id)
local session, err = shared_dict:get(session_id)
if not session then
return nil, err
end
if type(session) ~= "string" then
return nil, "session data is invalid"
end
return setmetatable(core.json.decode(session), mt)
end

return _M
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