Use the new compiler for building images

.golangci.yml

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ linters:
       - linters:
           - containedctx
         # we actually want to embed a context here
-        path: private/bufpkg/bufimage/parser_accessor_handler.go
+        path: private/bufpkg/bufimage/module_file_resolver.go
       - linters:
           - containedctx
         # we actually want to embed a context here

cmd/buf/buf_test.go

@@ -4493,7 +4493,29 @@ func TestProtoFileNoWorkspaceOrModule(t *testing.T) {
 		nil,
 		bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
 		"", // no stdout
-		filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/protofileref/noworkspaceormodule/fail/import.proto:3:8:import "`)+`google/type/date.proto": file does not exist`,
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			`warning: missing `+"`package`"+` declaration
+--> %[1]s
+= note: not explicitly specifying a package places the file in the unnamed
+package; using it strongly is discouraged
+
+error: imported file does not exist
+--> %[1]s:3:1
+|
+3 | import "google/type/date.proto";
+| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ imported here
+
+error: cannot find `+"`google.type.Date`"+` in this scope
+--> %[1]s:6:3
+|
+6 |   google.type.Date date = 1;
+|   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+|
+= help: the full name of this scope is `+"`A`"+`
+
+encountered 2 errors and 1 warning`,
+			filepath.FromSlash("testdata/protofileref/noworkspaceormodule/fail/import.proto"),
+		),
 		"build",
 		filepath.Join("testdata", "protofileref", "noworkspaceormodule", "fail", "import.proto"),
 	)

cmd/buf/imports_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -148,7 +149,16 @@ func TestInvalidNonexistentImport(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	testRunStderrWithCache(
 		t, nil, bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
-		filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/imports/failure/people/people/v1/people1.proto:5:8:import "nonexistent.proto": file does not exist`),
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			`error: imported file does not exist
+--> %s:5:1
+|
+5 | import "nonexistent.proto";
+| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ imported here
+
+encountered 1 error`,
+			filepath.FromSlash("testdata/imports/failure/people/people/v1/people1.proto"),
+		),
 		"build",
 		filepath.Join("testdata", "imports", "failure", "people"),
 	)
@@ -158,7 +168,24 @@ func TestInvalidNonexistentImportFromDirectDep(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	testRunStderrWithCache(
 		t, nil, bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
-		filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/imports/failure/students/students/v1/students.proto:`)+`6:8:import "people/v1/people_nonexistent.proto": file does not exist`,
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			`error: imported file does not exist
+--> %s:6:1
+|
+6 | import "people/v1/people_nonexistent.proto"; // but nonexistent file in explicit direct import
+| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ imported here
+
+error: cannot find `+"`people.v1.Person2`"+` in this scope
+--> testdata/imports/failure/students/students/v1/students.proto:10:3
+|
+10 |   people.v1.Person2 person2 = 2;
+|   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+|
+= help: the full name of this scope is `+"`students.v1.Student`"+`
+
+encountered 2 errors`,
+			filepath.FromSlash("testdata/imports/failure/students/students/v1/students.proto"),
+		),
 		"build",
 		filepath.Join("testdata", "imports", "failure", "students"),
 	)

cmd/buf/internal/command/breaking/breaking.go

@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ func run(
 		}
 	}
 	if len(allFileAnnotations) > 0 {
-		allFileAnnotationSet := bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(allFileAnnotations...)
+		allFileAnnotationSet := bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(nil, allFileAnnotations...)
 		if err := bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(
 			container.Stdout(),
 			allFileAnnotationSet,

cmd/buf/internal/command/lint/lint.go

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func run(
 		}
 	}
 	if len(allFileAnnotations) > 0 {
-		allFileAnnotationSet := bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(allFileAnnotations...)
+		allFileAnnotationSet := bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(nil, allFileAnnotations...)
 		if flags.ErrorFormat == "config-ignore-yaml" {
 			if err := bufcli.PrintFileAnnotationSetLintConfigIgnoreYAMLV1(
 				container.Stdout(),

cmd/buf/workspace_test.go

@@ -141,11 +141,30 @@ func TestWorkspaceDir(t *testing.T) {
 			"lint",
 			filepath.Join("testdata", "workspace", "success", baseDirPath),
 		)
+		dirImportError := fmt.Sprintf(`error: imported file does not exist
+--> %[1]s:5:1
+|
+5 | import "request.proto";
+| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ imported here
+
+error: cannot find %[2]s in this scope
+--> %[1]s:8:5
+|
+8 |     request.Request req = 1;
+|     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+|
+= help: the full name of this scope is %[3]s
+
+encountered 2 errors`,
+			filepath.FromSlash("testdata/workspace/success/"+baseDirPath+"/proto/rpc.proto"),
+			"`request.Request`",
+			"`example.RPC`",
+		)
 		testRunStdoutStderrNoWarn(
 			t,
 			nil,
 			bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
-			filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/workspace/success/`+baseDirPath+`/proto/rpc.proto:5:8:import "request.proto": file does not exist`),
+			dirImportError,
 			"",
 			"lint",
 			filepath.Join("testdata", "workspace", "success", baseDirPath),
@@ -156,7 +175,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceDir(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			nil,
 			bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
-			filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/workspace/success/`+baseDirPath+`/proto/rpc.proto:5:8:import "request.proto": file does not exist`),
+			dirImportError,
 			"",
 			"lint",
 			filepath.Join("testdata", "workspace", "success", baseDirPath),
@@ -366,12 +385,31 @@ func TestWorkspaceDetached(t *testing.T) {
 		// we'd consider this a bug: you specified the proto directory, and no controlling workspace
 		// was discovered, therefore you build as if proto was the input directory, which results in
 		// request.proto not existing as an import.
+		detachedImportError := fmt.Sprintf(`error: imported file does not exist
+--> %[1]s:5:1
+|
+5 | import "request.proto";
+| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ imported here
+
+error: cannot find %[2]s in this scope
+--> %[1]s:8:5
+|
+8 |     request.Request req = 1;
+|     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+|
+= help: the full name of this scope is %[3]s
+
+encountered 2 errors`,
+			filepath.FromSlash("testdata/workspace/success/"+dirPath+"/proto/rpc.proto"),
+			"`request.Request`",
+			"`example.RPC`",
+		)
 		testRunStdoutStderrNoWarn(
 			t,
 			nil,
 			bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
 			``,
-			filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/workspace/success/`+dirPath+`/proto/rpc.proto:5:8:import "request.proto": file does not exist`),
+			detachedImportError,
 			"build",
 			filepath.Join("testdata", "workspace", "success", dirPath, "proto"),
 		)
@@ -392,7 +430,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceDetached(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			nil,
 			bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
-			filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/workspace/success/`+dirPath+`/proto/rpc.proto:5:8:import "request.proto": file does not exist`),
+			detachedImportError,
 			``,
 			"lint",
 			filepath.Join("testdata", "workspace", "success", dirPath, "proto"),

cmd/buf/workspace_unix_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -26,24 +27,39 @@ import (
 func TestWorkspaceSymlinkFail(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	// The workspace includes a symlink that isn't buildable.
-	testRunStdoutStderrNoWarn(
-		t,
-		nil,
-		bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
-		``,
-		filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/workspace/fail/symlink/b/b.proto:5:8:import "c.proto": file does not exist`),
-		"build",
-		filepath.Join("testdata", "workspace", "fail", "symlink"),
-	)
-	testRunStdoutStderrNoWarn(
-		t,
-		nil,
-		bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
-		``,
-		filepath.FromSlash(`testdata/workspace/fail/v2/symlink/b/b.proto:5:8:import "c.proto": file does not exist`),
-		"build",
-		filepath.Join("testdata", "workspace", "fail", "v2", "symlink"),
-	)
+	for _, dirPath := range []string{
+		"symlink",
+		"v2/symlink",
+	} {
+		symlinkImportError := fmt.Sprintf(`error: imported file does not exist
+--> %[1]s:5:1
+|
+5 | import "c.proto";
+| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ imported here
+
+error: cannot find %[2]s in this scope
+--> %[1]s:8:5
+|
+8 |     c.C c = 1;
+|     ^^^ not found in this scope
+|
+= help: the full name of this scope is %[3]s
+
+encountered 2 errors`,
+			filepath.FromSlash("testdata/workspace/fail/"+dirPath+"/b/b.proto"),
+			"`c.C`",
+			"`b.B`",
+		)
+		testRunStdoutStderrNoWarn(
+			t,
+			nil,
+			bufctl.ExitCodeFileAnnotation,
+			``,
+			symlinkImportError,
+			"build",
+			filepath.Join("testdata", "workspace", "fail", filepath.FromSlash(dirPath)),
+		)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWorkspaceSymlink(t *testing.T) {

go.mod

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ go 1.25.7
 
 require (
 	buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/bufplugin/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.11-20250718181942-e35f9b667443.1
+	buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/protodescriptor/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.11-20250109164928-1da0de137947.1
 	buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/protovalidate/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.11-20260209202127-80ab13bee0bf.1
 	buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/registry/connectrpc/go v1.19.1-20260126144947-819582968857.2
 	buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/registry/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.11-20260126144947-819582968857.1
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ require (
 	buf.build/go/standard v0.1.1-0.20260320140628-2996a887cf13
 	connectrpc.com/connect v1.19.1
 	connectrpc.com/otelconnect v0.9.0
-	github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.2-0.20260319203231-019757e4c592
+	github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.2-0.20260323163443-aa1a63ac3dac
 	github.com/bufbuild/protoplugin v0.0.0-20250218205857-750e09ce93e1
 	github.com/cli/browser v1.3.0
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.13.0

go.sum

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.0 h1:zU9WiOla1YA122oLM6i4EXvGW62DvKZVxIe6
 github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.0/go.mod h1:xBQ8jztBU6kakFMg+8WGxn0c6z1fTSPVIjEY1Wr7jzc=
 github.com/brianvoe/gofakeit/v6 v6.28.0 h1:Xib46XXuQfmlLS2EXRuJpqcw8St6qSZz75OUo0tgAW4=
 github.com/brianvoe/gofakeit/v6 v6.28.0/go.mod h1:Xj58BMSnFqcn/fAQeSK+/PLtC5kSb7FJIq4JyGa8vEs=
-github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.2-0.20260319203231-019757e4c592 h1:LP+okT4NAncx5csNnPka2j8rKcq1ekvrdQfQp3jD0TI=
-github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.2-0.20260319203231-019757e4c592/go.mod h1:o4sxIWZ71DJt7/jan0/vi3XbGCQMTBk5KCo27vgT45Q=
+github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.2-0.20260323163443-aa1a63ac3dac h1:aAuMdUyQnZtkFgb8gFDPy5ZZaNRbgOtVOU7Cy++8Ih4=
+github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.2-0.20260323163443-aa1a63ac3dac/go.mod h1:DhgqsRznX/F0sGkUYtTQJRP+q8xMReQRQ3qr+n1opWU=
 github.com/bufbuild/protoplugin v0.0.0-20250218205857-750e09ce93e1 h1:V1xulAoqLqVg44rY97xOR+mQpD2N+GzhMHVwJ030WEU=
 github.com/bufbuild/protoplugin v0.0.0-20250218205857-750e09ce93e1/go.mod h1:c5D8gWRIZ2HLWO3gXYTtUfw/hbJyD8xikv2ooPxnklQ=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=

private/bufpkg/bufanalysis/bufanalysis.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/bufbuild/protocompile/experimental/report"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -207,14 +209,27 @@ type FileAnnotationSet interface {
 	// These will be deduplicated and sorted.
 	FileAnnotations() []FileAnnotation
 
+	// diagnosticReport returns the diagnostic [report.Report] for the [FileAnnotationSet],
+	// if set.
+	//
+	// This may be nil. If non-nil, it will be used as the output for
+	// [PrintFileAnnotationSet] when the format is set to "text", rendered
+	// with a [report.Renderer] configured by the given print options.
+	diagnosticReport() *report.Report
+
 	isFileAnnotationSet()
 }
 
 // NewFileAnnotationSet returns a new FileAnnotationSet.
 //
 // If len(fileAnnotations) is 0, this returns nil.
-func NewFileAnnotationSet(fileAnnotations ...FileAnnotation) FileAnnotationSet {
-	return newFileAnnotationSet(fileAnnotations)
+//
+// The diagnosticReport is the [report.Report] from the compiler, if available.
+// If non-nil, it will be rendered by [PrintFileAnnotationSet] when the format
+// is "text". Otherwise, the individual file annotations will be used, same as
+// all other print formats.
+func NewFileAnnotationSet(diagnosticReport *report.Report, fileAnnotations ...FileAnnotation) FileAnnotationSet {
+	return newFileAnnotationSet(diagnosticReport, fileAnnotations)
 }
 
 // PrintFileAnnotationSet prints the file annotations separated by newlines.
@@ -226,6 +241,11 @@ func PrintFileAnnotationSet(writer io.Writer, fileAnnotationSet FileAnnotationSe
 
 	switch format {
 	case FormatText:
+		if diagnosticReport := fileAnnotationSet.diagnosticReport(); diagnosticReport != nil {
+			renderer := report.Renderer{}
+			_, _, err := renderer.Render(diagnosticReport, writer)
+			return err
+		}
 		return printAsText(writer, fileAnnotationSet.FileAnnotations())
 	case FormatJSON:
 		return printAsJSON(writer, fileAnnotationSet.FileAnnotations())

private/bufpkg/bufanalysis/bufanalysistesting/bufanalysistesting_test.go

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
 		),
 	}
 	sb := &strings.Builder{}
-	err := bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(fileAnnotations...), "text")
+	err := bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(nil, fileAnnotations...), "text")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ path/to/file.proto:2:1:Hello. (buf-plugin-foo)
 		sb.String(),
 	)
 	sb.Reset()
-	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(fileAnnotations...), "json")
+	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(nil, fileAnnotations...), "json")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ path/to/file.proto:2:1:Hello. (buf-plugin-foo)
 		sb.String(),
 	)
 	sb.Reset()
-	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(fileAnnotations...), "msvs")
+	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(nil, fileAnnotations...), "msvs")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t,
 		`path/to/file.proto(1,1) : error FOO : Hello.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ path/to/file.proto(2,1) : error FOO : Hello. (buf-plugin-foo)
 		sb.String(),
 	)
 	sb.Reset()
-	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(fileAnnotations...), "junit")
+	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(nil, fileAnnotations...), "junit")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t,
 		`<testsuites>
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ path/to/file.proto(2,1) : error FOO : Hello. (buf-plugin-foo)
 	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(
 		sb,
 		bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(
+			nil,
 			append(
 				fileAnnotations,
 				newFileAnnotation(
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ path/to/file.proto(2,1) : error FOO : Hello. (buf-plugin-foo)
 		sb.String(),
 	)
 	sb.Reset()
-	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(fileAnnotations...), "gitlab-code-quality")
+	err = bufanalysis.PrintFileAnnotationSet(sb, bufanalysis.NewFileAnnotationSet(nil, fileAnnotations...), "gitlab-code-quality")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t,
 		`[{"description":"Hello.","check_name":"FOO","fingerprint":"7fa769d9df9f6db3b793316aa485c307df262ece452189a1c434e77480e9a6a26759f7616faf70c654639075b2fd170d3b66eef686ad402c72b550305883a7b7","location":{"path":"path/to/file.proto","positions":{"begin":{"line":1},"end":{"line":1}}},"severity":"minor"},{"description":"Hello.","check_name":"FOO","fingerprint":"60eab160b8308bb2c5fb823e200a54d58749513e2f2ad28447584f7223812f106a746ab7bf5fa5493e2e320163f86b46d098cb398f1795715617a825665e2a89","location":{"path":"path/to/file.proto","positions":{"begin":{"line":2,"column":1},"end":{"line":2,"column":1}}},"severity":"minor"}]