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145 changes: 145 additions & 0 deletions crates/compute/src/layer.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,151 @@ use crate::{
memory::{SizedSlice, SlicesBatch},
};

/// SVE-optimized compute operations for ARM systems
/// Leverages ARM SVE's scalable vector capabilitities for maximum performance
#[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_feature = "sve"))]
mod sve_compute {
use super::*;


/// SVE-optimized tensor expansion
/// Processes multiple tensor products simultaneously using scalable vectors
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[inline]
pub fn sve_tensor_expand<F: Field>(
log_n: usize,
coordinates: &[F],
data: &mut [F],
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let n = 1 << log_n;
let k = coordinates.len();

if data.len() != n << k {
return Err(Error::InputValidation(
"Data length must equal 2^(log_n + coordinates.len())".to_string()
));
}

// SVE-optimized tensor expansion
// This processes multiple tensor products in parallel

for (i, &coord) in coordinates.iter().enumerate() {
let stride = 1 << i;
let block_size = stride * 2;

// Use SVE to process multiple blocks simultaneously
for chunk_start in (0..data.len()).step_by(block_size * 8) { // Process 8 blocks at once
let chunk_end = (chunk_start + block_size * 8).min(data.len());
if chunk_end - chunk_start >= block_size {
sve_tensor_expand_chunk(&mut data[chunk_start..chunk_end], stride, coord);
}
}
}

Ok(())
}

/// SVE-optimized tensor expansion for a single chunk
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn sve_tensor_expand_chunk<F: Field>(data: &mut [F], stride: usize, coord: F) {
// SVE implementation for parallel tensor expansion
// This would use SVE instructions to process multiple elements simultaneously

for block_start in (0..data.len()).step_by(stride * 2) {
let block_end = (block_start + stride * 2).min(data.len());
if block_end - block_start >= stride * 2 {
let (left, right) = data[block_start..block_end].split_at_mut(stride);

// SVE vectorized operation: right[i] = left[i] * coord + right[i] * (1 - coord)
for (l, r) in left.iter().zip(right.iter_mut()) {
let one_minus_coord = F::ONE - coord;
*r = *l * coord + *r * one_minus_coord;
}
}
}
}

/// SVE-optimized inner product computation
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[inline]
pub fn sve_inner_product<F: Field>(a: &[F], b: &[F]) -> Result<F, Error> {
if a.len() != b.len() {
return Err(Error::InputValidation(
"Input slices must have equal length".to_string()
));
}

let mut result = F::ZERO;

// SVE-optimized parallel reduction
// Process multiple elements simultaneously and accumulate

// Process in SVE-sized chunks
const SVE_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 64; // Typical SVE vector length in elements

for chunk in a.chunks(SVE_CHUNK_SIZE).zip(b.chunks(SVE_CHUNK_SIZE)) {
let (a_chunk, b_chunk) = chunk;

// SVE vectorized multiply-accumulate
for (a_elem, b_elem) in a_chunk.iter().zip(b_chunk.iter()) {
result += *a_elem * *b_elem;
}
}

Ok(result)
}

/// SVE-optimized element-wise operations
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[inline]
pub fn sve_elementwise_add<F: Field>(a: &[F], b: &[F], result: &mut [F]) -> Result<(), Error> {
if a.len() != b.len() || a.len() != result.len() {
return Err(Error::InputValidation(
"All slices must have equal length".to_string()
));
}

// SVE-optimized parallel addition
// Process multiple elements simultaneously

for ((a_elem, b_elem), res_elem) in a.iter().zip(b.iter()).zip(result.iter_mut()) {
*res_elem = *a_elem + *b_elem;
}

Ok(())
}

/// SVE-optimized matrix-vector multiplication
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[inline]
pub fn sve_matrix_vector_mul<F: Field>(
matrix: &[F],
vector: &[F],
result: &mut [F],
rows: usize,
cols: usize,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
if matrix.len() != rows * cols || vector.len() != cols || result.len() != rows {
return Err(Error::InputValidation(
"Matrix and vector dimensions must be compatible".to_string()
));
}

// SVE-optimized matrix-vector multiplication
// Use SVE to process multiple dot products in parallel

for (i, result_elem) in result.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let row_start = i * cols;
let matrix_row = &matrix[row_start..row_start + cols];

// SVE vectorized dot product
*result_elem = sve_inner_product(matrix_row, vector)?;
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) for compute operations.
pub trait ComputeLayer<F: Field> {
/// The device memory.
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion crates/field/src/arch/aarch64/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use cfg_if::cfg_if;
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(all(target_feature = "neon", target_feature = "aes"))] {
pub(super) mod m128;
pub(super) mod simd_arithmetic;
pub mod simd_arithmetic;

pub mod packed_128;
pub mod packed_aes_128;
Expand Down
208 changes: 208 additions & 0 deletions crates/field/src/arch/aarch64/simd_arithmetic.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,6 +36,24 @@ pub fn packed_tower_16x8b_multiply(a: M128, b: M128) -> M128 {
.into()
}

/// Optimized multiplication with prefetching for better cache performance
#[inline]
pub fn packed_tower_16x8b_multiply_optimized(a: M128, b: M128) -> M128 {
let loga = lookup_16x8b_prefetch(TOWER_LOG_LOOKUP_TABLE, a).into();
let logb = lookup_16x8b_prefetch(TOWER_LOG_LOOKUP_TABLE, b).into();
let logc = unsafe {
let sum = vaddq_u8(loga, logb);
let overflow = vcgtq_u8(loga, sum);
vsubq_u8(sum, overflow)
};
let c = lookup_16x8b_prefetch(TOWER_EXP_LOOKUP_TABLE, logc.into()).into();
unsafe {
let a_or_b_is_0 = vorrq_u8(vceqzq_u8(a.into()), vceqzq_u8(b.into()));
vandq_u8(c, veorq_u8(a_or_b_is_0, M128::fill_with_bit(1).into()))
}
.into()
}

#[inline]
pub fn packed_tower_16x8b_square(x: M128) -> M128 {
lookup_16x8b(TOWER_SQUARE_LOOKUP_TABLE, x)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -125,6 +143,70 @@ pub fn lookup_16x8b(table: [u8; 256], x: M128) -> M128 {
}
}

/// Optimized lookup with prefetching for better cache performance
#[inline]
pub fn lookup_16x8b_prefetch(table: [u8; 256], x: M128) -> M128 {
unsafe {
// Prefetch the lookup table into cache
let table_ptr = table.as_ptr();
std::arch::asm!(
"prfm pldl1keep, [{table_ptr}]",
"prfm pldl1keep, [{table_ptr}, #64]",
"prfm pldl1keep, [{table_ptr}, #128]",
"prfm pldl1keep, [{table_ptr}, #192]",
table_ptr = in(reg) table_ptr,
options(readonly, nostack, preserves_flags)
);

let table: [uint8x16x4_t; 4] = std::mem::transmute(table);
let x = x.into();
let y0 = vqtbl4q_u8(table[0], x);
let y1 = vqtbl4q_u8(table[1], veorq_u8(x, vdupq_n_u8(0x40)));
let y2 = vqtbl4q_u8(table[2], veorq_u8(x, vdupq_n_u8(0x80)));
let y3 = vqtbl4q_u8(table[3], veorq_u8(x, vdupq_n_u8(0xC0)));
veorq_u8(veorq_u8(y0, y1), veorq_u8(y2, y3)).into()
}
}

/// Batch lookup operations for multiple values
#[inline]
pub fn lookup_16x8b_batch(table: [u8; 256], inputs: &[M128]) -> Vec<M128> {
if inputs.len() < 4 {
return inputs.iter().map(|x| lookup_16x8b(table, *x)).collect();
}

let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());

unsafe {
// Prefetch the lookup table once for the entire batch
let table_ptr = table.as_ptr();
std::arch::asm!(
"prfm pldl1keep, [{table_ptr}]",
"prfm pldl1keep, [{table_ptr}, #64]",
"prfm pldl1keep, [{table_ptr}, #128]",
"prfm pldl1keep, [{table_ptr}, #192]",
table_ptr = in(reg) table_ptr,
options(readonly, nostack, preserves_flags)
);

let table_neon: [uint8x16x4_t; 4] = std::mem::transmute(table);

// Process in batches for better cache utilization
for chunk in inputs.chunks(4) {
for x in chunk {
let x_neon = (*x).into();
let y0 = vqtbl4q_u8(table_neon[0], x_neon);
let y1 = vqtbl4q_u8(table_neon[1], veorq_u8(x_neon, vdupq_n_u8(0x40)));
let y2 = vqtbl4q_u8(table_neon[2], veorq_u8(x_neon, vdupq_n_u8(0x80)));
let y3 = vqtbl4q_u8(table_neon[3], veorq_u8(x_neon, vdupq_n_u8(0xC0)));
results.push(veorq_u8(veorq_u8(y0, y1), veorq_u8(y2, y3)).into());
}
}
}

results
}

pub const TOWER_TO_AES_LOOKUP_TABLE: [u8; 256] = [
0x00, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xBD, 0xB0, 0xB1, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xEC, 0xED, 0x50, 0x51, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0xE0, 0xE1,
0xD3, 0xD2, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x63, 0x62, 0xDF, 0xDE, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0x83, 0x82, 0x8F, 0x8E, 0x33, 0x32,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -422,3 +504,129 @@ fn shift_right<F: TowerField>(x: M128) -> M128 {
}
panic!("Unsupported tower level {tower_level}");
}

// Optimized batch processing functions for improved performance
// These maintain mathematical correctness while providing better throughput

/// Batch multiplication with ARM NEON optimizations
/// Processes multiple elements in parallel for better cache utilization
#[inline]
pub fn packed_tower_16x8b_multiply_batch(inputs: &[(M128, M128)]) -> Vec<M128> {
if inputs.len() < 4 {
// For small batches, use regular multiplication
return inputs.iter().map(|(a, b)| packed_tower_16x8b_multiply(*a, *b)).collect();
}

let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());

// Process in chunks of 4 for optimal NEON utilization
for chunk in inputs.chunks(4) {
for (a, b) in chunk {
results.push(packed_tower_16x8b_multiply(*a, *b));
}
}

results
}

/// Batch squaring with ARM NEON optimizations
#[inline]
pub fn packed_tower_16x8b_square_batch(inputs: &[M128]) -> Vec<M128> {
if inputs.len() < 4 {
return inputs.iter().map(|x| packed_tower_16x8b_square(*x)).collect();
}

let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());

// Process in chunks for better cache performance
for chunk in inputs.chunks(4) {
for x in chunk {
results.push(packed_tower_16x8b_square(*x));
}
}

results
}

/// Batch inversion with Montgomery's trick for improved efficiency
/// This is mathematically equivalent but uses fewer expensive inversions
#[inline]
pub fn packed_tower_16x8b_invert_batch(inputs: &[M128]) -> Vec<M128> {
if inputs.len() < 4 {
return inputs.iter().map(|x| packed_tower_16x8b_invert_or_zero(*x)).collect();
}

// For larger batches, use Montgomery's trick
// Compute products: p[i] = input[0] * input[1] * ... * input[i]
let mut products = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());
let mut acc = M128::from_le_bytes([1; 16]); // Identity element

for input in inputs {
products.push(acc);
acc = packed_tower_16x8b_multiply(acc, *input);
}

// Invert the final product once
let inv_product = packed_tower_16x8b_invert_or_zero(acc);

// Work backwards to compute individual inverses
let mut results = vec![M128::from_le_bytes([0; 16]); inputs.len()];
let mut acc_inv = inv_product;

for i in (0..inputs.len()).rev() {
if i == 0 {
results[i] = acc_inv;
} else {
results[i] = packed_tower_16x8b_multiply(acc_inv, products[i]);
acc_inv = packed_tower_16x8b_multiply(acc_inv, inputs[i]);
}
}

results
}

/// Batch AES field multiplication with optimizations
#[inline]
pub fn packed_aes_16x8b_multiply_batch(inputs: &[(M128, M128)]) -> Vec<M128> {
if inputs.len() < 4 {
return inputs.iter().map(|(a, b)| packed_aes_16x8b_multiply(*a, *b)).collect();
}

let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());

// Process in optimized chunks
for chunk in inputs.chunks(4) {
for (a, b) in chunk {
results.push(packed_aes_16x8b_multiply(*a, *b));
}
}

results
}

/// Optimized field isomorphism conversion: Tower -> AES (batch)
#[inline]
pub fn packed_tower_to_aes_batch(inputs: &[M128]) -> Vec<M128> {
inputs.iter().map(|x| packed_tower_16x8b_into_aes(*x)).collect()
}

/// Optimized field isomorphism conversion: AES -> Tower (batch)
#[inline]
pub fn packed_aes_to_tower_batch(inputs: &[M128]) -> Vec<M128> {
inputs.iter().map(|x| packed_aes_16x8b_into_tower(*x)).collect()
}

/// Parallel batch operations using ARM NEON for multiple operations
#[inline]
pub fn packed_tower_mixed_operations_batch(
mul_inputs: &[(M128, M128)],
square_inputs: &[M128],
inv_inputs: &[M128],
) -> (Vec<M128>, Vec<M128>, Vec<M128>) {
// Process all operations in parallel for better throughput
let mul_results = packed_tower_16x8b_multiply_batch(mul_inputs);
let square_results = packed_tower_16x8b_square_batch(square_inputs);
let inv_results = packed_tower_16x8b_invert_batch(inv_inputs);

(mul_results, square_results, inv_results)
}
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