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8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion extensions/community_extensions/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -57,4 +57,10 @@ See [extended-content-ids.md](extended-content-ids.md) for deatils.

#### Notes

See [seat-non-bid.md](seat-non-bid.md) for deatils.
See [seat-non-bid.md](seat-non-bid.md) for deatils.

### Agentic Audiences

#### Notes

See [agentic-audiences.md](agentic-audiences.md) for details. Agentic Audiences (formerly UCP) defines how to convey vector embeddings—identity, contextual, and reinforcement signals—in `BidRequest.user.data` using the Data/Segment structure.
137 changes: 137 additions & 0 deletions extensions/community_extensions/agentic-audiences.md
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# Agentic Audiences in OpenRTB

**Sponsors**: LiveRamp, Raptive

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You can add raptive

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added

## Overview

Agentic Audiences (formerly the User Context Protocol/UCP) is an open standard that defines how intelligent agents in advertising exchange signals—identity, contextual, and reinforcement information—that represent a consumer's real-time intent and response to advertising. Agentic Audiences has been added to IAB Tech Lab's open-source agentic initiative and is maintained in the [IABTechLab/agentic-audiences](https://github.com/IABTechLab/agentic-audiences) repository.

Rather than exchanging raw data points or text descriptions, Agentic Audiences leverages **embeddings**—compact, learned vector representations that efficiently encode complex signals in a privacy-preserving, interoperable format. This enables the sub-100ms response times required for real-time bidding.

## Extension Scope

Embeddings are conveyed in `BidRequest.user.data` using the existing `Data` and `Segment` objects. Each data provider contributes one `Data` object whose `segment` array contains one or more embedding entries. Each segment is a standard OpenRTB Segment with `id` and `name` for identification. The `Segment.ext` object carries the embedding and metadata that downstream systems need to interpret, filter, and use the vector—for example, for similarity matching or model-specific processing.

## Specification

### Object: `BidRequest.user.data`

Per the OpenRTB 2.x API, the `Data` object array in `user.data` allows additional data about the user to be specified. For Agentic Audiences, each provider contributes one `Data` object with:

- **name**: Provider identifier (e.g., `liveramp`). Used to identify the source of the embedding data.
- **segment**: Array of Agentic Audiences segment entries (see below).

### Object: `Data.segment` (Agentic Audiences Segment Extension)

When conveying Agentic Audiences embeddings, each element in the `segment` array is a standard OpenRTB Segment object. The segment uses `id` and `name` for identification, with Agentic Audiences–specific attributes in `ext`:

| Attribute | Type | Description |
| :-- | :-- | :-- |
| `id` | string | ID of the data segment (standard Segment field). |
| `name` | string | Descriptive name for the segment (standard Segment field). |
| `ext` | object | Extension object containing Agentic Audiences attributes (see below). |

### Object: `Segment.ext` (Agentic Audiences)

The `Segment.ext` object extends the standard Segment with Agentic Audiences attributes. It carries the embedding vector and metadata so that buyers can interpret the segment (e.g., by model or signal type), validate compatibility, and use the vector for scoring or similarity operations.

| Attribute | Type | Description |
| :-- | :-- | :-- |
| `ver` | string | Specification version for embedding schema compatibility (e.g., "1.0.0"). |
| `vector` | number array | Vector embedding as a float array. Typically 256–1024 dimensions. |
| `model` | string | Model identifier that produced the embedding (e.g., "sbert-mini-ctx-001"). |
| `dimension` | number | Vector dimension (length of the `vector` array). |
| `type` | number array | Embedding type(s): 1 = identity, 2 = contextual, 3 = reinforcement. An entry may encode multiple signal types. |

### List: Embedding Type Values

| Value | Description |
| :-- | :-- |
| 1 | Identity – Who the user is (hashed identifiers, segments, behavioral history) |
| 2 | Contextual – What the user is doing right now (page content, time of day, device, engagement) |
| 3 | Reinforcement – How the user responds to advertising (impressions, clicks, conversions, engagement) |

## Example Bid Request

### Single provider

```json
{
"user": {
"data": [
{
"name": "data-provider",
"segment": [
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The next five fields should hang off ext not segment directly or this isn't an extension.

Also according to the aa spec this is rather incomplete

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i fixed it so that the aa specific fields are under ext. in regards to the incompleteness.
these were the minimum ones we thought would be needed in openrtb.
do you believe we should add all fields in the aa spec? are you concerned with request size bloat?

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I am worried about that but the appendix audience spec says a bunch of fields are required and then it lists even more optional fields, so I'm not sure which is right

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Fixed the ext, ty

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The aa spec's required fields could be pruned down a bit. Also the original spec was meant to cover the targeting side as well, for example metric specification isn't as relevant on the supply side.

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we can:

  1. we move forward with this small set of fields and add more as needed
  2. we make it follow the AA spec exactly, including nested fields and long form names

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@adam-zimmerman @patmmccann i think we should move forward with #1 and add fields as needed by the community

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Agree, let's stick with #1.

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Okay but then you should change the aa spec to move more things to optional

{
"id": "some-id",
"name": "descriptive-name",
"ext": {
"ver": "1.0.0",
"vector": [0.1, -0.2, 0.3],
"model": "sbert-mini-ctx-001",
"dimension": 3,
"type": [1, 2]
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
```

### Multiple providers

```json
{
"user": {
"data": [
{
"name": "provider-a",
"segment": [
{
"id": "seg-1",
"name": "identity-contextual",
"ext": {
"ver": "1.0.0",
"vector": [0.1, -0.2, 0.3],
"model": "sbert-mini-ctx-001",
"dimension": 3,
"type": [1, 2]
}
}
]
},
{
"name": "provider-b",
"segment": [
{
"id": "seg-2",
"name": "contextual",
"ext": {
"ver": "1.0.0",
"vector": [0.5, 0.6, -0.1],
"model": "contextual-model-v1",
"dimension": 3,
"type": [2]
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
```

*Note: Embedding vectors in examples are truncated for illustration; actual vectors are typically 256–1024 dimensions.*

## Implementation Notes

- **Vector dimensions**: Embedding vectors are typically 256–1024 dimensions. Implementers should agree on dimension and vector-space alignment when interoperating across providers.
- **Privacy**: Embeddings encode semantic meaning without exposing raw user data. Implementers must ensure appropriate consent and data handling policies are followed.
- **Model interoperability**: The `model` field enables downstream systems to select compatible embeddings. Similarity computations are meaningful only within the same model/vector space.

## References

- [Agentic Audiences | IAB Tech Lab](https://iabtechlab.com/standards/agentic-audiences/)
- [Agentic Audiences GitHub Repository](https://github.com/IABTechLab/agentic-audiences)