diff --git a/bundler/lib/bundler/definition.rb b/bundler/lib/bundler/definition.rb
index efc749e9b326..f312a23f7f2f 100644
--- a/bundler/lib/bundler/definition.rb
+++ b/bundler/lib/bundler/definition.rb
@@ -988,6 +988,8 @@ def converge_sources
         end
       end
 
+      sources.metadata_source.checksum_store.merge!(@locked_gems.metadata_source.checksum_store) if @locked_gems
+
       changes
     end
 
diff --git a/bundler/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb b/bundler/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb
index 6b6cf9d9eaee..e23263048c76 100644
--- a/bundler/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb
+++ b/bundler/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ def add_checksums
       checksums = definition.resolve.map do |spec|
         spec.source.checksum_store.to_lock(spec)
       end
-      add_section("CHECKSUMS", checksums)
+
+      add_section("CHECKSUMS", checksums + bundler_checksum)
     end
 
     def add_locked_ruby_version
@@ -100,5 +101,17 @@ def add_section(name, value)
         raise ArgumentError, "#{value.inspect} can't be serialized in a lockfile"
       end
     end
+
+    def bundler_checksum
+      return [] if Bundler.gem_version.to_s.end_with?(".dev")
+
+      require "rubygems/package"
+
+      bundler_spec = definition.sources.metadata_source.specs.search(["bundler", Bundler.gem_version]).last
+      package = Gem::Package.new(bundler_spec.cache_file)
+      definition.sources.metadata_source.checksum_store.register(bundler_spec, Checksum.from_gem_package(package))
+
+      [definition.sources.metadata_source.checksum_store.to_lock(bundler_spec)]
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/bundler/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb b/bundler/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb
index ac0ce1ef3d0a..a837f994cd90 100644
--- a/bundler/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb
+++ b/bundler/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ def to_s
 
     attr_reader(
       :sources,
+      :metadata_source,
       :dependencies,
       :specs,
       :platforms,
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ def self.bundled_with
     def initialize(lockfile, strict: false)
       @platforms    = []
       @sources      = []
+      @metadata_source = Source::Metadata.new
       @dependencies = {}
       @parse_method = nil
       @specs        = {}
@@ -252,7 +254,12 @@ def parse_checksum(line)
       version = Gem::Version.new(version)
       platform = platform ? Gem::Platform.new(platform) : Gem::Platform::RUBY
       full_name = Gem::NameTuple.new(name, version, platform).full_name
-      return unless spec = @specs[full_name]
+      spec = @specs[full_name]
+
+      if name == "bundler"
+        spec ||= LazySpecification.new(name, version, platform, @metadata_source)
+      end
+      return unless spec
 
       if checksums
         checksums.split(",") do |lock_checksum|
diff --git a/bundler/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb b/bundler/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb
index fd959cd64ee2..ecf889518715 100644
--- a/bundler/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb
+++ b/bundler/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ def hash
       def version_message(spec)
         "#{spec.name} #{spec.version}"
       end
+
+      def checksum_store
+        @checksum_store ||= Checksum::Store.new
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/bundler/spec/commands/update_spec.rb b/bundler/spec/commands/update_spec.rb
index cdaeb75c4a33..3fc6bd38e41a 100644
--- a/bundler/spec/commands/update_spec.rb
+++ b/bundler/spec/commands/update_spec.rb
@@ -1537,6 +1537,7 @@
 
     checksums = checksums_section do |c|
       c.checksum(gem_repo4, "myrack", "1.0")
+      c.checksum(gem_repo4, "bundler", "999.0.0")
     end
 
     install_gemfile <<-G
@@ -1621,6 +1622,7 @@
 
     checksums = checksums_section do |c|
       c.checksum(gem_repo4, "myrack", "1.0")
+      c.checksum(gem_repo4, "bundler", "9.9.9")
     end
 
     install_gemfile <<-G
@@ -1745,6 +1747,7 @@
     # Only updates properly on modern RubyGems.
     checksums = checksums_section_when_enabled do |c|
       c.checksum(gem_repo4, "myrack", "1.0")
+      c.checksum(local_gem_path, "bundler", "9.0.0", Gem::Platform::RUBY, "cache")
     end
 
     expect(lockfile).to eq <<~L
diff --git a/bundler/spec/support/checksums.rb b/bundler/spec/support/checksums.rb
index cf8ea417d67a..03147bf6f463 100644
--- a/bundler/spec/support/checksums.rb
+++ b/bundler/spec/support/checksums.rb
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ def initialize_copy(original)
         @checksums = @checksums.dup
       end
 
-      def checksum(repo, name, version, platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY)
+      def checksum(repo, name, version, platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY, folder = "gems")
         name_tuple = Gem::NameTuple.new(name, version, platform)
-        gem_file = File.join(repo, "gems", "#{name_tuple.full_name}.gem")
+        gem_file = File.join(repo, folder, "#{name_tuple.full_name}.gem")
         File.open(gem_file, "rb") do |f|
           register(name_tuple, Bundler::Checksum.from_gem(f, "#{gem_file} (via ChecksumsBuilder#checksum)"))
         end