diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSMathConstant.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSMathConstant.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c64aaef413a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSMathConstant.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <react/utils/fnv1a.h>
+
+namespace facebook::react {
+
+/**
+ * Numeric keyword constants usable within CSS math functions.
+ * https://www.w3.org/TR/css-values-4/#calc-constants
+ */
+enum class CSSMathConstant {
+  E,
+  Pi,
+  Infinity,
+  NegativeInfinity,
+  NaN,
+};
+
+constexpr auto parseCSSMathConstant(std::string_view unit) -> std::optional<CSSMathConstant> 
+{
+  switch (fnv1aLowercase(unit)) {
+    case fnv1a("e"):
+      return CSSMathConstant::E;
+    case fnv1a("pi"):
+      return CSSMathConstant::Pi;
+    case fnv1a("infinity"):
+      return CSSMathConstant::Infinity;
+    case fnv1a("-infinity"):
+      return CSSMathConstant::NegativeInfinity;
+    case fnv1a("nan"):
+      return CSSMathConstant::NaN;
+    default:
+      return std::nullopt;
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSMathOperator.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSMathOperator.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..053e42ac1fda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSMathOperator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <utility>
+#include <react/utils/to_underlying.h>
+
+namespace facebook::react {
+
+/**
+ * Arithmetic operators used in CSS math functions.
+ * https://www.w3.org/TR/css-values-4/#calc-syntax
+ */
+enum class CSSMathOperator : char {
+  Add = '+',
+  Subtract = '-',
+  Multiply = '*',
+  Divide = '/',
+};
+
+constexpr auto parseCSSMathOperator(char c) -> std::optional<CSSMathOperator>
+{
+  for (auto op : {CSSMathOperator::Add, CSSMathOperator::Subtract,
+                  CSSMathOperator::Multiply, CSSMathOperator::Divide}) {
+    if (c == to_underlying(op)) {
+      return op;
+    }
+  }
+  return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+} // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSToken.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSToken.h
index 4194ea179924..a7f2c612f58d 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSToken.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSToken.h
@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <optional>
 #include <string_view>
 
+#include <react/renderer/css/CSSMathConstant.h>
+#include <react/renderer/css/CSSMathOperator.h>
+
 namespace facebook::react {
 
 /**
@@ -76,6 +80,33 @@ class CSSToken {
     return unit_;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * If this token is a <delim-token> representing a math operator (+, -, *,
+   * /), return the corresponding CSSMathOperator.
+   * https://www.w3.org/TR/css-values-4/#calc-syntax
+   */
+  constexpr std::optional<CSSMathOperator> mathOperator() const
+  {
+    if (type_ != CSSTokenType::Delim || stringValue_.size() != 1) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return parseCSSMathOperator(stringValue_[0]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If this token is an <ident-token> representing a CSS math constant
+   * (e, pi, infinity, -infinity, NaN), return the corresponding
+   * CSSMathConstant
+   * https://www.w3.org/TR/css-values-4/#calc-constants
+   */
+  constexpr std::optional<CSSMathConstant> mathConstant() const
+  {
+    if (type_ != CSSTokenType::Ident) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return parseCSSMathConstant(stringValue_);
+  }
+
   constexpr bool operator==(const CSSToken &other) const = default;
 
  private:
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSTokenizer.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSTokenizer.h
index 17e3e6ccd708..379ab13f7742 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSTokenizer.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/CSSTokenizer.h
@@ -54,13 +54,20 @@ class CSSTokenizer {
       case ',':
         return consumeCharacter(CSSTokenType::Comma);
       case '+':
-      case '-':
       case '.':
         if (wouldStartNumber()) {
           return consumeNumeric();
         } else {
           return consumeDelim();
         }
+      case '-':
+        if (wouldStartNumber()) {
+          return consumeNumeric();
+        } else if (wouldStartIdentSequence()) {
+          return consumeIdentlikeToken();
+        } else {
+          return consumeDelim();
+        }
       case '#':
         if (isIdent(peek(1))) {
           return consumeHash();
@@ -140,6 +147,16 @@ class CSSTokenizer {
     return false;
   }
 
+  constexpr bool wouldStartIdentSequence() const
+  {
+    // https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#would-start-an-identifier
+    if (peek() == '-') {
+      return isIdentStart(peek(1)) || peek(1) == '-';
+    }
+
+    return isIdentStart(peek());
+  }
+
   constexpr CSSToken consumeNumber()
   {
     // https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#consume-number
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/tests/CSSTokenizerTest.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/tests/CSSTokenizerTest.cpp
index 33b67e14b32a..e1c1b017b7d8 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/tests/CSSTokenizerTest.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/css/tests/CSSTokenizerTest.cpp
@@ -58,6 +58,48 @@ TEST(CSSTokenizer, ident_values) {
       CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
       CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Ident, "left"},
       CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
+
+  EXPECT_TOKENS(
+      "-infinity",
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Ident, "-infinity"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
+
+  EXPECT_TOKENS(
+      "--custom-ident",
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Ident, "--custom-ident"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
+
+  EXPECT_TOKENS(
+      "e pi infinity NaN",
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Ident, "e"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Ident, "pi"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Ident, "infinity"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Ident, "NaN"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
+
+  EXPECT_TOKENS(
+      "5 - 3",
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Number, 5.0f},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Delim, "-"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Number, 3.0f},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
+
+  EXPECT_TOKENS(
+      "5 -3",
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Number, 5.0f},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Number, -3.0f},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
+
+  EXPECT_TOKENS(
+      "-calc(",
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Function, "-calc"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
 }
 
 TEST(CSSTokenizer, number_values) {
@@ -220,6 +262,17 @@ TEST(CSSTokenizer, invalid_values) {
       CSSToken{CSSTokenType::OpenParen},
       CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Delim, "%"},
       CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
+
+  EXPECT_TOKENS(
+      "+ - * /",
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Delim, "+"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Delim, "-"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Delim, "*"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::WhiteSpace},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Delim, "/"},
+      CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
 }
 
 TEST(CSSTokenizer, hash_values) {
@@ -239,4 +292,23 @@ TEST(CSSTokenizer, hash_values) {
       CSSToken{CSSTokenType::Delim, "*"},
       CSSToken{CSSTokenType::EndOfFile});
 }
+TEST(CSSTokenizer, mathOperator) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"+"}.next().mathOperator(), CSSMathOperator::Add);
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"-"}.next().mathOperator(), CSSMathOperator::Subtract);
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"*"}.next().mathOperator(), CSSMathOperator::Multiply);
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"/"}.next().mathOperator(), CSSMathOperator::Divide);
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"%"}.next().mathOperator(), std::nullopt);
+}
+TEST(CSSTokenizer, math_constants) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"pi"}.next().mathConstant(), CSSMathConstant::Pi);
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"e"}.next().mathConstant(), CSSMathConstant::E);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      CSSTokenizer{"infinity"}.next().mathConstant(),
+      CSSMathConstant::Infinity);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      CSSTokenizer{"-infinity"}.next().mathConstant(),
+      CSSMathConstant::NegativeInfinity);
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"NaN"}.next().mathConstant(), CSSMathConstant::NaN);
+  EXPECT_EQ(CSSTokenizer{"abc"}.next().mathConstant(), std::nullopt);
+}
 } // namespace facebook::react